Thanksgiving (Upper-Intermediate – C1)

Origins

Thanksgiving, a traditional American holiday, originated in the  early 17th century when English Pilgrims and Native Americans came together for a three-day feast to give thanks for a bountiful harvest. This famous event took place in 1621 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The tradition of giving thanks at the end of the harvest would evolve into the modern-day Thanksgiving celebration. Thanksgiving did not become a fixed holiday until 1863. President Abraham Lincoln officially proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday during the Civil War period.

Special Meals

When you ask most people about Thanksgiving, the fist thing they will mention is the food.  At the heart of Thanksgiving celebrations is a feast shared among family and friends. The main dish of the meal is often a roasted turkey. Accompanying the turkey are an selection of side dishes, including stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and a variety of vegetables. Gravy, a rich sauce made from the melted fat of the turkey, is poured over the meat and vegetables. Pumpkin pie and other desserts are also served as a part of the Thanksgiving feast.

Modern Interpretations

While Thanksgiving remains an occasion for celebrating the harvest the harvest, modern interpretations may vary from the established traditions. Many families have introduced aspects of their culture into the holiday. The most common example is introducing dishes from their heritage alongside traditional American fare. Thanksgiving has also become an occasion for volunteering and giving back to the community. Some individuals spend the day at soup kitchens or engage in charitable activities, emphasizing the importance of gratitude and generosity.

Black Friday

Following Thanksgiving Day, a cultural phenomenon known as

 kicks off the holiday shopping season with massive discounts and promotions. This day, typically the Friday after Thanksgiving, has become synonymous with excessive shopping and incredible discounts. The term “Black Friday” originated in the 1960s, with retailers using it to signify the point at which they began turning a profit for the year, moving from “in the red” to “in the black.” Early morning sales, long lines, and hunting for bargains create an atmosphere of excitement and urgency. While Black Friday has faced criticism for its impact on retail workers and the erosion of the traditional Thanksgiving family time, it remains a significant part of the post-Thanksgiving festivities.